Pakistan Pushes for Alternative Dispute Resolution Amid 2.4 Million Backlogged Court Cases

In a bid to unclog Pakistan's overburdened judicial system, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar urged the widespread adoption of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms during a ceremony in Islamabad. Speaking on Sunday at the conclusion of a six-day internationally accredited training on civil and commercial mediation, Tarar pointed to the staggering 2.4 million cases languishing in courts nationwide—a backlog that's not just delaying justice but straining resources and public trust.

The minister's call comes at a time when Pakistan's legal framework is under scrutiny for its inefficiencies. Traditional court proceedings can drag on for years, leaving individuals and businesses in limbo. ADR, which includes mediation and arbitration, offers a faster, less adversarial path to resolution. The recent training program, attended by legal professionals, underscores the government's push toward building capacity in these modern techniques, potentially transforming how disputes are handled across the country.

If implemented effectively, experts say this shift could significantly reduce caseloads and make justice more accessible, especially in commercial matters vital to Pakistan's economy. Tarar emphasized that embracing ADR isn't just a policy tweak—it's essential for a more responsive legal system. As the nation looks ahead, this initiative might pave the way for broader reforms, fostering a business environment where quick resolutions encourage investment and growth.