Sep 19, 2025FinanceGlobalThe Guardian

Australia's Fossil Fuel Future: $60bn Export Decline Forecast by 2030

Aerial view of coal mining operation with heavy machinery

Australia's fossil fuel industry is facing a seismic shift as new Treasury modelling predicts coal and gas export values will halve within the next five years. The sobering forecast translates to a staggering $60 billion annual decline by 2030, regardless of Australia's domestic emissions reduction efforts.

The numbers paint a stark picture of the global energy transition's impact on traditional export markets. As nations worldwide accelerate their shift toward renewable energy, demand for Australian fossil fuels is expected to plummet dramatically. This isn't just a theoretical scenario—the Treasury analysis indicates this decline will occur under any future emissions reduction pathway.

For regional communities and workers in mining sectors, these projections signal a challenging economic transformation ahead. The data suggests that even if Australia maintains its current fossil fuel production levels, the international market's changing appetite will significantly reduce the financial returns.

Industry analysts note that this forecast underscores the urgency for Australia to diversify its export economy and invest in renewable energy infrastructure. The coming years will likely see increased pressure on policymakers and businesses to adapt to the rapidly evolving global energy landscape.

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